Penjelasan Present Continuous Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap

AdminDapodik.com - Penjelasan Present Continuous Tense Beserta Contoh Terlengkap. Simple Present Continuous Tense adalah salah satu perbuatan ataupun kegiatan yang sedang terjadi pada waktu sekarang (present) atau tindakan yang sedang berlangsung. Kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung disini maksudnya yaitu kegiatan yang benar-benar sedang terjadi saat hal tersebut dibicarakan. Dalam pembuatan kalimatnya tergolong mudah karena kita hany merubah verb-1 (present) menjadi verb-ing (continuous), untuk lebih jelasnya silahkan anda lihat pada beberapa contoh dibawah ini.

Dalam kalimat Simple Present Continuous Tense terdapat dua susunan kalimat yaitu Verbal sentence dan Nominal sentence.

Bentuk Verbal (+) Subject + Am, Is, Are + Verb-ing + Object (-) Subject + Amn't, Isn't, Aren't + Verb-ing + Object (?) Am, Is, Are + Subject + Verb-ing + Object Contoh (+) They are working now. (-) They aren't working now. (?) Are they working now?

(+) Kalimat Positive

Subject	To be	Verb-ing	Object	Adverb
I	am	bringing	a cake	now.
You
We	are	bringing	a cake	now.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	is	bringing	a cake	now.
Jack
My mother

(-) Kalimat Negative

Subject	To be	Verb-ing	Object	Adverb
I	am not	bringing	a cake	now.
You
We	are not	bringing	a cake	now.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	is not	bringing	a cake	now.
Jack
My mother

(?) Kalimat Interogative

To be	Subject	Verb-ing	Object	Adverb
Am	I	bringing	a cake	now?
	You
Are	We	bringing	a cake	now?
	They
	Jack and Jane
	He
	She
Is	It	bringing	a cake	now?
	Jack
	My mother

Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Continuous Tense (Verbal Form)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktifitas yang sedang berlangsung pada saat berbicara diwaktu sekarang, berikut beberapa contohnya.

No	Example	Translate
1	Julie is drinking a cup of tea now.	Julie sedang minum secangkir teh sekarang.
2	I amn't sitting on the chair right now.	Saya tidak sedang duduk dibangku sekarang.
3	Why are you staying at home?	Mengapa kamu tinggal dirumah?
4	We are studying English now days.	Kami sedang belajar bahasa Inggris sekarang.
5	They are facing the test right now.	Mereka sedang melaksanakan ujian sekarang.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang bersifat sementara, berikut beberapa contohnya.

No	Example	Translate
1	I'm living in Tokyo for a few months.	Saya tinggal di Tokyo beberapa bulan.
2	We are waiting for the train.	Kami sedang menunggu kereta api.
3	I'm watching a really great movie.	Saya sedang menonton film yang hebat.
4	She isn't staying with her friend for a week.	Dia tidak tinggal bersama temannya selama seminggu.
5	She is reading a book now but she will sleep soon.	Dia sedang membaca buku tapi akan segera tidur.

Digunakan untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah direncanakan dimasa yang akan datang tetapi keterangan waktunya harus disebutkan.

No	Example	Translate
1	I'm meeting my close friend tomorrow.	Saya bertemu sahabat besok.
2	I'm leaving at nine.	Saya berangkat pukul sembilan.
3	They are coming here tonight.	Mereka akan datang kesini besok.
4	He is going to Jakarta this afternoon.	Dia akan pergi ke jakarta siang ini.
5	Jane is getting married next week.	Jane akan menikah minggu depan.

Catatan :
Kata kerja yang biasanya tidak digunakan dalam bentuk Continuous. Kata kerja pada daftar di bawah ini biasanya digunakan dalam bentuk present tense karena kata kerja tersebut mengacu pada pernyataan, bukan tindakan.

Senses / Perception     to feel*     to hear     to see*     to smell     to taste Opinion     to assume     to believe     to consider     to doubt     to feel (= to think)     to find (= to consider)     to suppose     to think* Mental states     to forget     to imagine     to know     to mean     to notice     to recognise     to remember     to understand

Emotions / desires     to envy     to fear     to dislike     to hate     to hope     to like     to love     to mind     to prefer     to regret     to want     to wish Measurement     to contain     to cost     to hold     to measure     to weigh Others     to look     to seem     to be     to have

Berikut ini beberapa contoh kata kerja yang dirubah dalam bentuk Verb-ing akan mempunyai arti khusus atau berbeda.
Jane is seeing Jack later (Jane berencana untuk bertemu Jack)
She's having supper (Dia sedang makan malam)
Jack is feeling much better now (Kesehatan Jack mulai membaik sekarang)

Bentuk Nominal (+) Subject + Am, Is, Are + Complement (-) Subject + Amn't, Isn't, Aren't + Complement (?)  Am, Is, Are + Subject + Complement Contoh (+) She is beautiful. (-) She isn't beautiful. (?) Is she beautiful?

(+) Kalimat Positive

Subject	To be	Complement	Adverb
I	am	happy	now.
You
We	are	happy	now.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	is	happy	now.
Jack
My mother

(-) Kalimat Negative

Subject	To be	Complement		Adverb
I	am not	happy		now.
You
We	are not	happy		now.
They
Jack and Jane
He
She
It	is not	happy		now.
Jack
My mother

(?) Kalimat Interogative

Subject	To be	Complement		Adverb
Am	I	happy now?
	You
Are	we	happy now?
	They
	Jack and Jane
	He
	She
Is	it	happy now?
	Jack
	My mother

Penggunaan tenses Simple Present Continuous Tense (Nominal Form)
Perlu dicatat, dalam kalimat nomimal  Present Continuous Tense sama dengan  Present Tense. Terkadang kita bisa membedakannya melalui perbandingan Adverb.

No	Example	Translate
1	Padang is hot now.	Padang sedang cuaca panas sekarang.
2	Mr. Iqbal is busy right now.	Pak Iqbal sedang sibuk sekarang.
3	She is very dilligent.	Dia sangat rajin.
4	She is not sad at this moment.	Dia tidak sedang sedih pada saat ini.
5	I am a polite student.	Saya adalah siswa yang sopan.

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